See aer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aidhéar"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "adhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:āēr"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mist, air\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"morning mist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewsér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*auhḗr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"gloss\" : \"air\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"aer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"aer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "āēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin āēr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aeir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aeir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aeru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aeru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aeraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "aeir",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "aeir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aeir",
"3": "aeir"
},
"expansion": "aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "aer+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aeru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "aer+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "aeraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aeraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "aer+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "aer",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "aer+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "aeir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "aer+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aeir+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "aer",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "aer+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aeru+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aeir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-aer-sga-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-aer-sga-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.er/"
}
],
"word": "aer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with etymon",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ews- (dawn)",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 17 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "aidhéar"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "aer"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "adhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:āēr"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"mist, air\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"morning mist\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dawn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ews-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ewsér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*auhḗr\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ᾱ̓ήρ\", \"gloss\" : \"air\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"āēr\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Irish\", \"term\" : \"aer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sga\" }\" data-lang=\"sga\" data-title=\"aer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "la",
"3": "āēr"
},
"expansion": "Latin āēr",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀήρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin āēr, from Ancient Greek ἀήρ (aḗr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aeir",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aeir",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "aeir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aeru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aeru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aeir",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aeraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "aeraib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "aer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "n-aer",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "nominative plural",
"14": "aeir",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "aeir",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"altform": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "aeir",
"3": "aeir"
},
"expansion": "aer m (genitive aeir, nominative plural aeir)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aeir"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "aer+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "aeru+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "aer+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "aeraib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "aeraib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "aer+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "aer",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "aer+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "aeir+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "aer+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "aeir+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "aer",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "aer+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "aeru+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "aeir",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.er/"
}
],
"word": "aer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aer meaning in Old Irish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"aer"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "aer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.